Republicans in Congress

The Republican Party in the 119th Congress: who leads it, how it votes, where it splits and what it is moving.

Seats in the sitting Congress

All Republicans →
House218 Republicans · 214 Democrats · 1 independent

217 of 433 voting seats make a majority.

Senate53 Republicans · 45 Democrats · 2 independents

51 senators make a majority; on a 50-50 vote the Vice President breaks the tie.

Voting members only: the House counts leave out the delegates and the resident commissioner. The Senate’s independents caucus with the Democrats.

Latest votes where Republicans split

All Republican splits →
  • SenateSep 28, 2026·Roll 247·S.Amdt.
    Kennedy Amdt. No. 6760
    On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6760 to S.Amdt. 6776 to S. 4668 (No short title on file)
    Amendment Rejected42–54
    R 9–40 D 31–14 I 2–0
  • SenateSep 24, 2026·Roll 244·H.Con.Res. 89
    H. Con. Res. 89
    On the Concurrent Resolution H.Con.Res. 89
    Concurrent Resolution Rejected49–50
    R 4–49 D 43–1 I 2–0
  • SenateSep 24, 2026·Roll 243·S. 4668
    Motion to Invoke Cloture: S. 4668, as Amended
    On the Cloture Motion S. 4668
    Cloture Motion Agreed to74–25
    R 49–3 D 24–21 I 1–1
  • SenateSep 24, 2026·Roll 242·S.Amdt.
    Amdt. No. 6776
    On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6776 to S. 4668 (No short title on file)
    Amendment Agreed to77–23
    R 50–3 D 26–19 I 1–1
  • SenateSep 22, 2026·Roll 240·S.Amdt.
    Motion to Invoke Cloture: Cruz Amdt. No. 6776
    On the Cloture Motion S.Amdt. 6776 to S. 4668 (No short title on file)
    Cloture Motion Agreed to70–21
    R 47–3 D 22–17 I 1–1
  • SenateSep 17, 2026·Roll 236·S. 4668
    Motion to Proceed to S. 4668
    On the Motion to Proceed S. 4668
    Motion to Proceed Agreed to77–22
    R 49–3 D 27–18 I 1–1

A roll call counts as a split when the smaller side of the Republican yea-nay vote was at least 3 members and 5% of those voting.

Who breaks ranks most

Party unity, every Republican →
  1. Brian K. FitzpatrickR Rep., PA-177.0% with the party · 107 against
  2. Susan M. CollinsR Senator, Maine83.3% with the party · 140 against
  3. Thomas MassieR Rep., KY-484.8% with the party · 68 against
  4. Lisa MurkowskiR Senator, Alaska85.3% with the party · 118 against
  5. Rand PaulR Senator, Kentucky88.2% with the party · 94 against
  6. Michael LawlerR Rep., NY-1789.0% with the party · 51 against
  7. Don BaconR Rep., NE-290.8% with the party · 43 against
  8. Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.R Rep., PA-892.3% with the party · 36 against

Share of party-line roll calls on which the member voted with most Republicans. At least 20 such votes; see Party Unity for the method.

Bills Republicans are moving

Republican-sponsored bills →

Bills sponsored by a Republican that passed at least one chamber and are not law yet.

Latest Republican news

Republican topics →

No recent coverage in the index.

Political coverage of Republicans and the GOP, newest first, from the 4Republican news index.

Congressional and federal records come from official public sources: the House Clerk, the U.S. Senate, GovInfo and the Library of Congress (bill status), the Federal Register, and the congress-legislators project. They are copied on a schedule and may lag the official record by a few hours; the official sources govern. News and coverage counts are drawn from the 4Republican index and reflect what the press published, not 4Republican's views. Nothing here is an endorsement of any candidate, party or position. Terms of use. How to use Politics